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Jerzy Kawalerowicz (19 January 1922 – 27 December 2007) was a Polish film director and politician, having been a member of Polish United Workers' Party from 1954 until its dissolution in 1990 and a deputy in Polish parliament since 1985 until 1989.〔http://www.filmpolski.pl/fp/index.php?osoba=112797〕 ==Life and career== Kawalerowicz was born in Gwoździec, Poland, one of the few Poles living in an ethnically-mixed Ukrainian and Jewish town. Kawalerowicz's father's family originated from Armenia, originally having the surname Kavalarian. Jerzy Kawalerowicz was noted for his powerful, detail-oriented imagery and the depth of ideas in his films. After working as an assistant director, he made his directorial debut with the 1951 film ''The Village Mill'' ''(Gromada)''. He was a leading figure in the Polish Film School, and his films ''Shadow'' (''Cień'', 1956) and ''Night Train'' (''Pociąg'', 1959) constitute some of that movement's best work. Other noted works by Kawalerowicz include ''Mother Joan of the Angels'' (''Matka Joanna od Aniołów'', 1961) and a 1966 adaptation of Bolesław Prus' historical novel, ''Pharaoh'' (''Faraon''), which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. In 1955 Kawalerowicz was appointed head of the prestigious KADR production unit. He held that position again in 1972. He always resisted pressures from the communist administration to produce propaganda films. His studio produced some of the best Polish films by Andrzej Wajda, Tadeusz Konwicki and Juliusz Machulski. In 1969 he was a member of the jury at the 6th Moscow International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=6th Moscow International Film Festival (1969) )〕 In 1975 he was a member of the jury at the 9th Moscow International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=9th Moscow International Film Festival (1975) )〕 In 1976 he was the head of the jury at the 26th Berlin International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Berlinale 1976: Juries )〕 Two years later, his film ''Death of a President'' won the Silver Bear for an outstanding artistic contribution at the 1978 festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Berlinale 1978: Prize Winners )〕 At the 11th Moscow International Film Festival he was a member of the jury and was awarded with the Honorable Prize for the contribution to cinema.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=11th Moscow International Film Festival (1979) )〕 As a long-time communist, in 1983 he signed government reports criticizing filmmakers aligned with Solidarity. He died on 27 December 2007 in Warsaw, Poland. His last film, ''Quo Vadis'', had the largest budget for a Polish movie as of 2011.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jerzy Kawalerowicz」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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